Elizabeth B.-N. Sanders a & Pieter Jan Stappers b
a MakeTools, LLC, 183 Oakland Park Ave., Columbus, OH, 43214, USA
b ID-StudioLab, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Landbergstraat 15, 2628CE, Delft, The Netherlands
Published online: 24 Jun 2008.
conceptual Design
Conceptual design is the first step of the multiphase process involved in creating a new product
participatory design (cooperative design/co-design)
It involves all the stakeholders in the design process
Co-creation
ex.nike costumers design their own shoes
design research; ; co-creation; collective creativity; user-centred design
cirtical design
user-center design